PBA Pillar 02 · Curtailment & Congestion

Probabilistic Boundary Assessment.

The most power each boundary can carry, with every credible N-1 checked.

PBA pushes power across a boundary step by step until the first credible fault would overload something. At every step it re-optimises quad-boosters and HVDC links, so the limit you get is the real one, with the binding contingency named.

Boundary D · secure transfer across the yearIllustrative
4680255075100% of the yearGW
Hours shortlimit below the need– hlimit 100 h
Secure limitmedian hour– GWfor reference
Constraint cost£ million a year–limit 30

Why it matters nowProjects are queuing behind the same transmission corridors, so the first question is how much a boundary can carry before it needs reinforcing. Get it wrong and an offer is either undeliverable or capped for no reason. PBA finds the real limit.

How PBA works.

  1. 01

    Boundary definition

    Zone-to-zone map, monitored circuits and the monitored contingency set per boundary.

  2. 02

    Step transfer up

    Transfer is walked up incrementally until the first credible N-1 contingency binds.

  3. 03

    Asset optimisation

    Nearby quad-boosters and HVDC set-points are optimally re-dispatched at every step.

  4. 04

    Capability output

    The secure capability at the first binding contingency, base and optimised, with that contingency named.

Example study

Transfer capability, before and after optimisation.

Each boundary's secure transfer limit, before and after optimal dispatch of quad-boosters and HVDCs. Hover a bar for the binding detail.

Figures from an example run on a test network.

8Boundaries assessed
+18%Avg uplift · QB+SW+HVDC
17.4 GWMax transfer · Boundary A
Boundary DBinding bottleneck
Boundary transfer capability · monitored N-1 · 2030 horizon
Hover a boundary bar for detail
What it tells you

Boundary D is the bottleneck. Optimisation lifts it +21%, but it still misses the planning target. PBA puts a number on the gap that the next reinforcement, HVDC bootstrap or storage has to close.

Try PBA on your own network.