PRAPillar 02 · Curtailment & Congestion

Probabilistic Redispatch Assessment.

Find every thermal violation in every simulated hour, then price the cheapest way to clear them.

A load flow against every N-1 contingency in every simulated hour. Quad-boosters and HVDC links are re-dispatched first; whatever overload is left is costed zonally, nodally or both.

Thermal violations · eight circuitsIllustrative
C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C802505007501000violation hours a year
Circuits overloadedof eight–for reference
Violation hoursall circuits, a year– hlimit 150 h
Constraint cost£ million a year–limit 3

Why it matters nowCurtailment and negative prices make congestion a direct hit on revenue, and one constraint can decide a project. PRA shows what causes it and what it is worth to fix, per asset and per constraint.

How PRA works.

  1. 01

    Stochastic SCLF

    DC load flow against the full monitored N-1 contingency set, across all hours.

  2. 02

    Violation report

    Per circuit and per hour: the severity ratio, with the binding contingency named.

  3. 03

    Asset optimisation

    Quad-booster angles and HVDC set-points are re-dispatched to cut overloads.

  4. 04

    Residual cost

    The remaining redispatch, costed zonally, nodally or hybrid. This is the value of the next intervention.

Example study

Every overload, located in space and time.

A thermal-violation heatmap across circuits and months. The binding circuit lights up in the peak month. Hover any cell for its severity.

Figures from an example run on a test network.

8,760 hHours screened / yr
3,412Violations detected
71 %Cleared by QB/SW/HVDC
£412 m/yrResidual redispatch
Thermal violation heatmap · circuit × month · 2030 · N-1 set
Hover a cell for severity
What it tells you

71% of overloads disappear once existing network assets are dispatched optimally. The remaining £412m a year sets the floor on what new transmission, storage or demand response is worth.

Try PRA on your own network.