PSAPillar 03 · System Security

Probabilistic Stability Assessment.

Will the machines stay in step after a fault, at every operating point?

Rotor-angle and transient stability screening across the scenario library at every candidate connection point: a transient stability index, small-signal damping and critical clearing time.

Rotor angle · after a faultIllustrative
60°120°180°012345t (s)δlimit 120°
Dampingof the swing–%at least 5%
First swingpeak angle–°limit 120°
Critical clearingbefore losing step– msat least 150 ms

Why it matters nowAs converters replace synchronous plant, stability decides more connections. A plant can pass on energy and still fail on stability. PSA finds that early, before it turns into a surprise at study stage.

How PSA works.

  1. 01

    TSI screen

    A transient-stability index ranks every operating point on first-swing security.

  2. 02

    Damping eigen-screen

    Small-signal analysis catches poorly-damped and growing oscillatory modes.

  3. 03

    Critical clearing time

    CCT for each POI: how long the system can tolerate the fault before it loses stability.

  4. 04

    EMT hand-off

    Binding cases are packaged automatically for detailed PSCAD/EMT study.

Example study

Post-fault, the angle either settles or runs away.

Rotor-angle response to the same disturbance under three damping conditions. PSA screens which operating points stay well-damped and which need a closer EMT look.

Figures from an example run on a test network.

Per POIStability screening
CCTCritical clearing time
EigenDamping screen
EMTHand-off prepared
Rotor-angle response · post-fault swing · representative contingency
What it tells you

Most operating points stay well damped. PSA's job is to catch the few that don't and send only those for detailed EMT study.

Try PSA on your own network.